Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide.
Identifieur interne : 00A094 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A093; suivant : 00A095Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide.
Auteurs : A S Blinkhorn [Royaume-Uni] ; R M DaviesSource :
- International dental journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Caries dentaires (), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Caries radiculaires (épidémiologie), Chine (épidémiologie), Chlorure de sodium alimentaire (administration et posologie), Classe sociale, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enrichissement en fluor, Fissure dentaire (épidémiologie), Fluorures (administration et posologie), Fluorures (usage thérapeutique), Humains, Indice CAO, Kenya (épidémiologie), Pays développés, Pays en voie de développement, Perte dentaire (épidémiologie), Populations d'origine continentale, Prévalence, Pâtes dentifrices, Régime cariogène, Sujet âgé, Études de faisabilité.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Chlorure de sodium alimentaire, Fluorures.
- usage thérapeutique : Fluorures.
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Caries radiculaires, Chine, Fissure dentaire, Kenya, Perte dentaire.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Caries dentaires, Classe sociale, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enrichissement en fluor, Humains, Indice CAO, Pays développés, Pays en voie de développement, Populations d'origine continentale, Prévalence, Pâtes dentifrices, Régime cariogène, Sujet âgé, Études de faisabilité.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine, Kenya.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, China (epidemiology), Continental Population Groups, DMF Index, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Caries (prevention & control), Dental Fissures (epidemiology), Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Diet, Cariogenic, Feasibility Studies, Fluoridation, Fluorides (administration & dosage), Fluorides (therapeutic use), Humans, Kenya (epidemiology), Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Prevalence, Root Caries (epidemiology), Social Class, Sodium Chloride, Dietary (administration & dosage), Tooth Loss (epidemiology), Toothpastes.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Fluorides, Sodium Chloride, Dietary.
- geographic , epidemiology : China, Kenya.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Dental Fissures, Mouth, Edentulous, Root Caries, Tooth Loss.
- prevention & control : Dental Caries.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Fluorides.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Continental Population Groups, DMF Index, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Diet, Cariogenic, Feasibility Studies, Fluoridation, Humans, Prevalence, Social Class, Toothpastes.
Abstract
This paper provides a global perspective of the changing prevalence, severity, distribution and pattern of dental caries. The prevalence of caries in children and adolescents has declined in most developed countries and it is now a minority of young people who experience most of the disease. All forms of caries have reduced in prevalence but pits and fissures are the surfaces most frequently involved. The caries experience and levels of edentulousness in the adult populations of developed countries have also declined. The prevalence of caries in adults is remarkably constant with age but in older subjects root caries is becoming more prevalent. However, in many developing countries the prevalence of caries in young children is high and is increasing in those populations who are adopting a cariogenic diet. In countries such as Kenya and China, caries is the major cause of tooth loss but levels of edentulousness are low. There are considerable variations in disease levels between and within countries and it is evident that lower socio-economic and certain racial groups exhibit high levels of dental caries. It is essential to sustain the benefit of fluoride to those already receiving it and encourage the use of appropriate and effective strategies and products by those who are not. Water and salt fluoridation should be implemented where deemed feasible and the use of a clinically proven and affordable fluoride toothpaste should be encouraged.
PubMed: 8886863
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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développement</term><term>Populations d'origine continentale</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Pâtes dentifrices</term><term>Régime cariogène</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études de faisabilité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term><term>Kenya</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper provides a global perspective of the changing prevalence, severity, distribution and pattern of dental caries. The prevalence of caries in children and adolescents has declined in most developed countries and it is now a minority of young people who experience most of the disease. All forms of caries have reduced in prevalence but pits and fissures are the surfaces most frequently involved. The caries experience and levels of edentulousness in the adult populations of developed countries have also declined. The prevalence of caries in adults is remarkably constant with age but in older subjects root caries is becoming more prevalent. However, in many developing countries the prevalence of caries in young children is high and is increasing in those populations who are adopting a cariogenic diet. In countries such as Kenya and China, caries is the major cause of tooth loss but levels of edentulousness are low. There are considerable variations in disease levels between and within countries and it is evident that lower socio-economic and certain racial groups exhibit high levels of dental caries. It is essential to sustain the benefit of fluoride to those already receiving it and encourage the use of appropriate and effective strategies and products by those who are not. Water and salt fluoridation should be implemented where deemed feasible and the use of a clinically proven and affordable fluoride toothpaste should be encouraged.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Davies, R M" sort="Davies, R M" uniqKey="Davies R" first="R M" last="Davies">R M Davies</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blinkhorn, A S" sort="Blinkhorn, A S" uniqKey="Blinkhorn A" first="A S" last="Blinkhorn">A S Blinkhorn</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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